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Although a United States judge
has ruled that the Marcos estate owes billions of dollars to victims
and families of victims who suffered torture, death and other atrocities during the rule of the Ferdinand
Marcos' regime, the victims have yet to see a penny of what's
believed to be the largest award for human rights violations
anywhere in the world.
A U.S. court ruled that in
August, 1977, two months before his 22nd birthday, Archimedes
Trajano was beaten, tortured and killed for asking a question in a
public forum of Imee Marcos, eldest daughter of the late Ferdinand
Marcos. Trajano was one of thousands of Filipinos who lost their
lives under the Marcos dictatorship.
"My son just asked a question in
an open forum. Open forum you can ask a question, yeah? And they
should answer. But I think that Imee didn't like the question. Right then and there he was forcibly
taken by the security guards," said Agapita Trajano, Archimedes´
mother.
At the time of his death,
Archie's mother was told he had been in a dormitory fight and
Philippine newspapers reported he had "run amok." But witnesses came
forward later to testify that her son had been forcibly removed from
the university forum by Imee Marcos' security guards and that was
the last they had seen of him.
"He was covered in a white
sheet, laying on a table. And when I opened the sheet...I saw him
blue-black....I could not talk... nothing... but I think my heart
hardened. I said, my God, why him?" Agapita Trajano said.
In 1993, A U-S Federal Court
in Honolulu awarded Agapita Trajano and ten thousand other Filipinos
two billion U.S. dollars in damages for human rights violations
covering torture, disappearance and murder under the Marcos regime.
Despite a federal court decision to award the victims compensation,
they're not likely to see any money soon. The Phiippines government
has its own idea about what to do with the Marcos assets.
The Philippine government has
passed legislation mandating use of the Marcos' "ill-gotten wealth"
for the country's agrarian reform program. But Philippine government
officials say the law could be ammended to allow for some
compensation to human rights victims.
The Marcos' amassed more
than one billion U.S. dollars during Ferdinand Marcos' 14-year rule.
Three hundred fifty-six million dollars of that is frozen in Swiss
bank accounts.
Meanwhile, the Philippine
government drew up a contract with the Marcos family that allows the
Marcos to keep 25 percent of the money. Seventy-five percent would
go to the Philippine government. No action to carry out the
agreement has yet been taken, but in the eyes of many of the victims
and their families, this deal is seen as underhanded cooperation
between the Philippines government and the Marcoses.
"I think it's troubling that they would enter
into an agreement, the intent of which would be to deny citizens of
their own country, who are the victims of torture, summary execution
and disappearance under the Marcos dictatorship; that they would
enter into an agreement to deliberately deny those people
compensation," Sherry Broder, Plaintiff's attorney.
"These agreements were being
negotiated but they never materialized - they were never concluded.
And the President of the Philippines, was, never, he did not give
authority for those agreements. So, um, while there may have been
attempts to negotiate, the Marcos' set up impossible
conditionalities, that are probably not even worth negotiating
about," said Solita M. Aguirre, Philippines Consul General -
Honolulu.
While nearly everyone agrees
that those who suffered under Ferdinand Marcos' dictatorship should
be compensated, the attorneys, Philippines government and Marcos
family continue their maneuverings -- and lengthy court proceedings
-- for their piece of the money. With these competing interests the
victims may not see anywhere near the two billion dollars they were
awarded... if they see any compensation at all.
"The judgment in itself is
already a victory for the victims So, I think on a more realistic
attitude, we have to see what is a real attainable amount," said
Solita M. Aguirre, Philippines Consul General - Honolulu.
"I wish they would have it in
their hearts to think of all these people that suffered. They have
money. They [should] share it with these unfortunate people who lose
their children... son, daughter or whatever. They have the money,
they can afford it," said Agapita Trajano.
"Marcos fled the Philippines in
1986 and this is already almost 10 years later. And I think that
it's really time the families of people who were executed and who
disappeared and who are living without their breadwinner or without
their mother, that those people should be entitled to compensation
now. Time is really running out for compensating them," said Sherry
Broder, Plaintiff's Attorney.
In a hearing on June 29, 1995,
U.S. Federal Judge Manuel Real ordered that Mrs. Marcos and Bongbong
Marcos sign papers that would give the victims access to deposits in
Swiss bank accounts. He also ordered that if the Marcoses fail to
take this action, a federal court clerk will sign for
them.
He further fined the Oklahoma
law firm representing the Marcos estate $114,000 for accepting
deposits and making payment for the estate, in violation of court
order.
Producer/Reporter: Malia
Zoghlin
Production Team: Glenn Yamamoto,
Joy Chong-Stannard, Rana Wasai, Duane Ikeda, Erin
Masuda |